Property Assessment
WHAT DOES THE PROPERTY ASSESSOR DO?
The Property Assessor has the following
basic responsibilities:
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Locate all taxable property in the County and
identify the ownership.
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Establish a taxable value for all property subject
to property taxation.
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Complete an assessment roll showing the assessed
values of all property.
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Apply all legal exemptions.
LIEN DATE
The lien date, January 1, is the date on
which taxes for any fiscal year become a lien on property. The
Property Assessor must establish the taxable value of property
"as of" the lien date. Any re-appraisable event, such as new
construction or a change in ownership, that occurs on a date
other than the January 1 lien date must be assessed as a
positive or negative supplement to the lien date value
REAL PROPERTY ASSESSMENTS
The California Constitution requires that
all property be taxed, unless otherwise exempted under the
California Constitution or United States Constitution. Article
XIII-A of the California Constitution requires that real
property be reappraised only when such property undergoes a
change in ownership or has new construction (per Proposition
13).
The property assessment roll, and tax bills,
show land values and improvement values. "Improvements" include
buildings or anything of a structural nature (such as swimming
pools, paving, etc.).
Annual tax bills are mailed by the Tax
Collector once each year by November 1. The annual property tax
bill is payable in two installments that are delinquent and
accrue penalties if not paid by December 10 and April 10
respectively. Failto receive a tax bill is not a legal reason
to forgive penalties for late payments. It is the owner's
responsibility to obtain the amount of taxes due and ensure
timely payment.
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